An Overview on Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis

Many are unaware of diverticulosis because it doesn’t cause discomfort and pain to the person. This disease starts with a small pouch that bulge outward the large intestine or colon. Every single pouch is called diveticulum and multiple pouches are called diverticula. People that have these pouches in their colon have diverticulosis. It is said that age has a big role on having this condition. A person that is on their 40’s to 60 has a higher risk to have this condition this. A diet that is low in fiber is the primary cause of diverticulosis. Diverticula are most seen in the lower part of the colon or sigmoid colon.

 

Though this condition doesn’t show any symptom, a person that has diverticulosis may experience bloating, cramping and constipation. Eating a fiber rich food can help you on relieving the symptoms. If the pouches get infected or inflamed, may result in diverticulitis. Usually, abdominal pain that is usually on the left side is the most common symptom. And if the diverticula are infected, the person may experience chills, vomiting, cramping and constipation. Serious cases of infection of diverticula can lead to tearing or blockages. Treatments are focused on cleansing the colon through antibiotic, resting the colon and preventing it from future problems.

 

Because diverticulosis doesn’t have any symptoms, tests that are done are usally the tests ordered for other ailments. The doctor does a physical exam, checks the medical history, and tests the stools for any trace of blood, blood tests for infections. The doctor also checks the rectum to spot any blockage, tenderness or blood. Any complications in the colon may affect other organ, thus, sometimes it is necessary to do surgery if the intestine has been shattered.

 

People with diverticulosis should ensure the right diet that is rich in fiber. Foods like grain products, fruits, vegetables are good aid for relieving the symptoms of diverticular disease.